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Juvenile Law

When a minor is accused of a crime, the impact is felt across the entire family. Juvenile cases are very different from adult criminal cases, but the outcome can still have serious, long-term effects. A juvenile record may limit future opportunities, from school enrollment and scholarships to college admissions and job prospects. At Novo Law, we understand the stakes are incredibly high, and we are committed to defending your child’s rights and protecting their future.
Our juvenile defense lawyers know the ins and outs of the juvenile justice system and the unique challenges these cases bring. We guide families step by step—from the first court appearance through final resolution—always working toward the best possible outcome for your child.

What is Juvenile Law?

Juvenile law covers cases involving individuals under 18 who are accused of breaking the law. Unlike the adult system, which focuses mainly on punishment, the juvenile justice system is designed to emphasize rehabilitation and second chances. Still, young people can face lasting consequences if their case is not handled properly.
  • Whether the case remains in juvenile court or is transferred to adult court
  • Availability of diversion programs that focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment
  • The possibility of sealing or expunging records later in life
  • Active involvement of parents or guardians throughout the process

Common Juvenile Offenses

Theft & Shoplifting
Frequent among juveniles, these charges can result in probation, community service, or fines.
Vandalism & Property Damage
From graffiti to destruction of property, courts often require restitution or other penalties.
Drug & Alcohol Offenses
Possession of marijuana, underage drinking, and other drug-related charges can lead to probation or treatment programs.
Assault & Fighting
School fights or physical altercations may bring assault or battery charges.
Traffic Violations
Driving without a license, reckless driving, or underage DUIs are treated seriously.
Status Offenses
Truancy, curfew violations, and underage drinking are charges unique to minors.

When to Call a Juvenile Defense Attorney

Right After an Arrest
Getting legal help early can make the difference in keeping the case within the juvenile system.
If School Discipline is Involved
Criminal charges often affect suspensions, expulsions, and future academic opportunities.
When Diversion is an Option
First-time offenders may qualify for educational or counseling-based alternatives.
If Adult Court is a Risk
In serious cases, prosecutors may attempt to move a child’s case to adult court—where penalties are far more severe.

Protecting Your Child’s Future

Every child deserves a chance to learn from mistakes, not to have their entire life defined by them. At Novo Law, we focus on keeping cases in juvenile court, fighting for diversion opportunities, and working to seal or expunge records whenever possible—so your child has the chance to move forward without lifelong consequences.

What to Expect in a Juvenile Case

Detention or Release
After arrest, minors may be held in juvenile detention or released to a parent or guardian.
Detention Hearing
A judge decides whether the child remains in custody until trial.
Adjudication Hearing
Similar to a trial, where the judge determines if the child committed the offense.
Disposition
If found guilty, the judge assigns consequences such as probation, counseling, or community service.

How Novo Law Helps Families

Comprehensive Case Review
We carefully examine police reports, school involvement, and all evidence.
Protecting Rights
We ensure your child’s constitutional rights are respected at every stage.
Exploring Alternatives
We fight for diversion programs, rehabilitation, or counseling over harsh penalties.
Courtroom Advocacy
If necessary, we aggressively defend your child and push to keep the case in juvenile court.
Family Guidance
We explain each step clearly and keep parents fully informed throughout the process.
Future Protection
We work to seal or expunge juvenile records whenever possible to safeguard your child’s opportunities.

FAQs

What happens if my child is arrested?
They may be placed in juvenile detention. A hearing usually takes place within 24 hours. Contacting an attorney immediately is essential.
Yes. In many cases, records can be sealed or expunged, giving your child the chance at a clean slate.
Juvenile court focuses on rehabilitation. Jail is rare, but probation, counseling, or detention may be ordered depending on the charge.
Yes. For serious offenses like armed robbery or violent crimes, prosecutors may request a transfer to adult court. Strong legal representation can help prevent this.
Yes. Parents or guardians must attend hearings and are often required to participate in diversion or rehabilitation programs.
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